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Jumat, 22 Mei 2015

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File Size: 8280 KB

Print Length: 312 pages

Publisher: For Dummies; 1 edition (May 29, 2007)

Publication Date: May 29, 2007

Sold by: Amazon Digital Services LLC

Language: English

ASIN: B004DGJ9AY

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I bought this book after taking a job with a company that seemed to be screwing up VoIP telephony every step of the way. This book confirmed this. With many highlights and dog eared pages, I placed this on my bookshelf at work. When co-workers said something stupid, I referred to this book for additional credibility on what I was saying to them.Great overview of voice over IP. It is not only a Cisco pandering book like many are. It mentiones SIP and open source methods. Many common basic pitfalls and solutions are discussed. This is a perfect book to read for a small business or group to use before buying hardware or being sold a service or product. It is written in generic form so any vendors products and services can be understood before wasting time, money and effort.Do not buy a MAX Call-Taking VoIP telephone system for a 9-1-1 call center before buying this book. Those that have, are living with the problems that could have been avoided if engineers read the basics of VoIP telephony before making such a horrible product.

Good as a reference. Good historical information, too. Helped demystify VoIP jargon and concepts. I was looking for a less comprehensive, but more specific guide to actually implementing a Vonage system, explaining option screens and features. This book was, nonetheless, a good resource that filled in much that I did not know about the technology and its politics.

He gave some great primer on how VOIP Telephony works, very simple not too technical. Easy to understand.

If you are a project management practitioner, involved in site conversions (VoIP delivery and implementation), having this book to reference as required---will be a wonderful addition to your project management reference library.Notable too:> Unified Communications For Dummies Tony Bradley> VoIP Deployment For Dummies Stephen P. Olejniczak

This book isn't for technical people looking to implement a VoIP solution. It doesn't even define the terms one typically finds in eBay auction descriptions. For example, a typical description for a VoIP phone contains statements like:- Support popular vocoders including G.723.1 (5.3K/6.3K), G.729A/B, G.711 (a-law and u-law), G.726, G.728, and wide-band G.722 (Model 102D).- Support Silence Suppression, VAD (Voice Activity Detection), CNG (Comfort Noise Generation), Line Echo Cancellation (G.168), and AGC (Automatic Gain Control)There is no introduction to this terminology in the book. Only a few paragraphs on SIP and nothing on H.323, SCCP, or IAX. Nothing about setting up gateways or servers. No mention of Asterisk or Digium cards or Skype.According to the back cover the author is a business professor which is likely the reason for the lack of technical material. I get the impression he is well-versed in traditional telephony systems but his actual hands-on experience with VoIP systems is very limited if it exists at all.

Great and quick.

This may have been relevant in last decade, or century. Also, I had read the AVaya hype years ago. Had I known this was written by and promoting Avaya, I never would have ordered it.

Nice

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Rabu, 20 Mei 2015

Get Free Ebook Despite the Best Intentions: How Racial Inequality Thrives in Good Schools (Transgressing Boundaries: Studies in Black Politics and Black Communities)

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Despite the Best Intentions: How Racial Inequality Thrives in Good Schools (Transgressing Boundaries: Studies in Black Politics and Black Communities)

Despite the Best Intentions: How Racial Inequality Thrives in Good Schools (Transgressing Boundaries: Studies in Black Politics and Black Communities)


Despite the Best Intentions: How Racial Inequality Thrives in Good Schools (Transgressing Boundaries: Studies in Black Politics and Black Communities)


Get Free Ebook Despite the Best Intentions: How Racial Inequality Thrives in Good Schools (Transgressing Boundaries: Studies in Black Politics and Black Communities)

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Despite the Best Intentions: How Racial Inequality Thrives in Good Schools (Transgressing Boundaries: Studies in Black Politics and Black Communities)

Review

"Lewis and Diamond persuasively explain the gross misalignment between abstract values and unequal outcomes. In a racially diverse school like Riverview, parents, teachers, and students can value diversity and equality in principle, but they can also behave in ways that exacerbate and reproduce class and racial hierarchies, resulting in an achievement gap that will not disappear with raceneutral policies." - Jennifer Lee, Columbia University, American Journal of Sociology

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About the Author

Amanda Lewis studies racial dynamics in the contemporary US. Her research focuses on how race shapes educational opportunities and on how our ideas about race get negotiated in everyday life. She is the author of the award-winning Race in the Schoolyard: Negotiating the color-line in classrooms and communities along with several other volumes. She is on the faculty in the Departments of Sociology and African American Studies at the University of Illinois at Chicago.John Diamond is a sociologist of education who focuses on how race, ethnicity, and social class intersect with school leadership, practices, and policies to shape educational opportunities and outcomes. He is the Hoefs-Bascom Professor of Education at University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Education. Previously, he was an associate professor of education at the Harvard Graduate School of Education and past research director for a consortium of U.S. schools that used research to address racial achievement disparities.

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Product details

Series: Transgressing Boundaries: Studies in Black Politics and Black Communities

Hardcover: 272 pages

Publisher: Oxford University Press; 1 edition (September 2, 2015)

Language: English

ISBN-10: 0195342720

ISBN-13: 978-0195342727

Product Dimensions:

9.3 x 1 x 6.3 inches

Shipping Weight: 1.6 pounds (View shipping rates and policies)

Average Customer Review:

4.3 out of 5 stars

22 customer reviews

Amazon Best Sellers Rank:

#83,893 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

If you are looking for a sociological analysis of a single affluent school and the ways in which white privilege may contribute to the achievement gap, this is the book for you. If you are a school board member, administrator or policy maker seeking to implement transformative change, may I suggest Chenoweth's outstanding "It's Being Done" trilogy. Tracking guides minorities away from challenging courses. Subtle systemic differences provide disciplinary privileges to white students from privileged families in a school where affluence prevails. An accumulation of differential treatment creates barriers to closing the achievement gap. Is this school, with a white upper class steeped in privilege, parents who evidently can call on lawyers to bail their children out of trouble, really representative of urban schools with high rates of poverty in across racial lines? This is an anecdotal presentation written through the authors' lens.What about the schools that recruit minority students into pre AP, and instead of dumping challenging courses, strive to prepare minority students to accept those challenges, and provide culturally responsive teaching in high level courses? How do we prepare students for the expectations of workplace still dominated by privilege and at times unreasonable expectations? What is the role of instructional leadership in setting high expectations for teachers and staff: is this a book about white privilege, or about a school whose leadership has failed to communicate high expectations for all students through proactive leadership. n

After reading, it became clear me and those around me interested in ending the the educational divide in the U.S., that we as a community could implement what we learned from this 5 year study and change the trajectory of children's lives. We have since raised funds and started a test program called "The Academy" in Fort Myers Fl. where we track and document the effects of providing the type of attention, engagement and support described in the book in coordination with a proven online curriculum. In addition to the award winning online curriculum, “The Academy” focuses on addressing students perception of self and teaching how to dismiss the low expectations applied to them, the dismissive attitudes of previous well-intentioned educators and the pervasive negative influences directed to low-income, people of color in America. In our first 12 week session we started with 12 children below grade level in reading and or math. We implemented many of the corrective concepts described in the book and were amazed at how quickly the children began to respond. Within 4 weeks we went from do I have to do this to can you help me. By week 6 we had open communication and questions coming from our 6th-8th grade students. By the end of week 12 100% of the participating students completing the post assessment were above grade level using the Texas assessment, which is at a higher level than the Florida Assessment. We are now actively working to raise funds to expand the program so we can track document and share the results with the DOE and local school board. We are absolutely certain that the educational divide can be eradicated this decade.

This book is an easy read. The researchers did their homework. Some of the negative reviews say the work is biased. Well, the researchers went into the work with data-- African American students are identified as behind their white contemporaries when it comes to achievement in public schools. This research takes a look at middle class students (black and white) within a middle class neighborhood and determine what variables account for the achievement gap, even in "good" schools.

Such an important read for all educators and parents to understand how we enact systemic racism in our micro decisions and without awareness.

I am a former teacher and I found the book to be probing, informative, and clearly written. This is a must-read and I am very happy that I purchased it.

A thorough capturing of the life of a high school, the good, the bad and the ugly. Lewis and Diamond made the school come alive for me, I now understand one of the entrenched, perplexing issues of the day, the apartheid arrangement of today's schools. They do an excellent job of untangling what people say from what they do. There is a duplicity that is difficult to describe and categorize, but nonetheless it is real and has real consequences. The white students wind up with the good education and GPA, the black and brown kids get the basics. Once this pattern is established in high school, the obvious conclusion is its continuation into college and career. Given the systematic nature of the problem, I did find it hard to determine whose intentions were not being made manifest. All who want to truly understand the education system today should read this book.

Our district is doing a book study with this text with over 130 people in six sites--elementary through high school. It is critical for mostly white school districts to read and consider the outcomes reproduced when we don't change the system to align with our intentions.

Everyone, especially parents and teachers, should read this book if they are serious about educating all of our young people, not only academically, but also culturally. In my opinion, this book would benefit the entire general public.

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Free PDF National Security and Double Government

Free PDF National Security and Double Government

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National Security and Double Government

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National Security and Double Government


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National Security and Double Government

Review

"To Michael J Glennon, in National Security and Double Government, . . . no matter who is elected to run White House and Congress, they are puppets of a permanent apparatus. In less capable hands, Glennon's thesis might come across as sophomoric. Yet as a scholar who worked on Capitol Hill for years, Glennon is that rare thing: an academic with real world experience. Instead of a rupture between George W Bush and Obama, Glennon sees remarkable continuity. Towards the end of his presidency, Bush was asked what most surprised him about the job. 'How little authority I have,' he said. That is also what people say about Obama." -Edward Luce, Financial Times "Mr. Glennon smartly points out that while lawmakers aren't experts in social policy, education, economics and countless other areas subject to legislation, it is only in the realm of national security and intelligence that they surrender the reins of power. This is a powerful part of his argument: The lack of oversight means there is neither check nor balance on how our national-security policies are implemented or on how they are created in the first place." -Ali Soufan, The Wall Street Journal "Glennon's book is not a breezy read: It's thick with fact and not unappreciative of conundrum. Nor is he glib with proposed solutions: to adequately respond to the threats posed by a below-the-radar second government will require. But if Glennon's book is enlightening it is also scary. And it's not fiction." -Mickey Edwards, The Boston Globe "Glennon has written a unique book that stands out among the collection of post-9/11 works for the way it lashes historical trends to the most contemporary problems of government secrecy, power and overreach in a highly readable way. I underlined passages on just about every page and can't wait to reread it. The 'ah ha!' moments are endless." -Dana Priest, The Washington Post "Michael Glennon's book is important precisely because it pulls back the curtain to reveal the realities of the largely unconstrained U.S. national security state. In doing so, Glennon's analysis shows how the national security apparatus is a threat to the very freedoms its inhabitants and supporters purport to protect." -Christopher J. Coyne, Public Choice "Glennon's argument is powerful and troubling. Whatever the exact diagnosis of a problem that is clearly multidimensional, Glennon is devastating in his critique of Congressional weakness in checking Executive actions and overseeing military and intelligence agencies. Whether or not it helps resuscitate American democracy or serves as an autopsy on its demise, Double Government is essential reading." - Clifford Bob, New Rambler "If constitutional government is to endure in the United States, Americans must confront the fundamental challenges presented by this chilling analysis of the national security state." -Bruce Ackerman, Yale University "Shrewdly updating Walter Bagehot's theory of 'double government,' Michael Glennon shows how present-day Washington really works. In our faux democracy, those we elect to govern serve largely ornamental purposes, while those who actually wield power, especially in the realm of national security, do so chiefly with an eye toward preserving their status and prerogatives. Read this incisive and richly documented book, and you'll understand why." -Andrew J. Bacevich, Boston University "Taking a leaf from Walter Bagehot's thesis of dual government in Britain, Michael Glennon has transported the concept of 'double government' to the United States analyzing the constitutional institutions, or what he calls the 'Madisonian' side; and a cohort of several hundred senior military, diplomatic, and intelligence officials who run the daily business of national security, or what he calls the 'Trumanite' side. This explains the relatively little difference between the Bush 43 and the Obama presidencies. In this brilliant, deeply researched book, Glennon spells out the relation of his overall thesis to contemporary issues such as the Snowden revelations." -Charles G. Cogan, Harvard Kennedy School "His answer is altogether darker and more radical than you'd reasonably expect from a former Senate Foreign Relations Committee legal counsel and current international law professor at Tufts. Glennon argues, in essence, that the national security state has become a runaway train and that presidential elections are contests that determine who gets to pretend he's driving." -Gene Healy, Cato Institute "Michael Glennon has written a brilliant book that helps explain why U.S. foreign policy changes so little over time, despite frequent failure. Barack Obama certainly promised to fundamentally alter America's approach to the world, but little changed after he took office. Glennon shows how the underlying national security bureaucracy in Washington - what might be called the deep state - ensures that presidents and their successors act on the world stage like Tweedledee and Tweedledum." -John J. Mearsheimer, University of Chicago "In this timely book Michael Glennon provides a compelling argument that America's national security policy is growing outside the bounds of existing government institutions. This is at once a constitutional challenge, but is also a case study in how national security can change government institutions, create new ones, and, in effect, stand-up a parallel state. This is a well-argued book of academic import and policy relevance. It is recommended reading for an informed debate on an issue of great significance." -Vali Nasr, Johns Hopkins University's School of Advanced International Studies "National Security and Double Government is an important and insightful book. It should be read by anyone concerned that Obama's national security policies differ so little from those of the Bush Administration, and by every in-coming President and her staff." -Morton H. Halperin, Senior Advisor, Open Society Foundations "Michael Glennon's National Security and Double Government explains why U.S. foreign policy is prone to recurring failure and resistant to genuine reform. Instead of being responsive to citizens or subject to effective checks and balances, U.S. national security policy is in fact conducted by a shadow government of bureaucrats and a supporting network of think tanks, media insiders, and ambitious policy wonks. Presidents may come and go, but the permanent national security establishment inevitably defeats their efforts to chart a new course. Gracefully written and extensively researched, this book is the most penetrating analysis of U.S. foreign policy that I have read in years." -Stephen M. Walt, Harvard Kennedy School "National Security and Double Government is brilliant, deep, sad, and vastly learned across multiple fields--a work of Weberian power and stature. It deserves to be read and discussed. The book raises philosophical questions in the public sphere in a way not seen at least since Fukuyama's end of history." -David A. Westbrook, Del Cotto Professor, SUNY Buffalo Law School "My favorite nonfiction book this year is National Security and Double Government by Michael J. Glennon, which argues that the president and Congress are largely figureheads in setting U.S. national security policy." -Tom Jackson, Sandusky Register "In his provocative new book, National Security and Double Government, he [Glennon] analyzes political developments after World War II that should be of great interest to those who follow constitutional law." -Lou Fisher, The Federal LawyerNational Security and Double Government is a well-written and researched work. The author eloquently states his case with support from numerous examples, quotes, and case studies from past political, military, and judicial personnel. Overall, this book provides an important and timely contribution to the current political discourse." -George Washington International Law Review"Michael Glennon is a respected scholar; his book is objective and nonideological; and his contentions and conclusions are carefully documented and corroborated." -David S. D'Amato, The Future of Freedom Foundation"It is refreshing to read a book or article that avoids optimistic but unachievable normative proposals. Glennon's book neatly captures a real phenomenon in the national security arena: executive-branch experts have significant, and sometimes unchecked, power to make critical policy decisions that are hard to unwind."-AJIL, Ashley Deeks, University of Virginia School of Law"Michael Glennon's book is important precisely because it pulls back the curtain to reveal the realities of the largely unconstrained U.S. national security state. In doing so, Glennon's analysis shows how the national security apparatus is a threat to the very freedoms its inhabitants and supporters purport to protect." - Christopher J. Coyne, Public Choice

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About the Author

Michael J. Glennon is Professor of International Law at the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, Tufts University. Before going into teaching, he was the Legal Counsel to the Senate Foreign Relations Committee. He co-authored Foreign Affairs Federalism: The Myth of National Exclusivity (with Robert D. Sloane, Oxford, 2016). He also co-authored Foreign Relations and National Security Law, and he is the author of Constitutional Diplomacy, among other books. His op-ed pieces have appeared in the New York Times, Washington Post, Los Angeles Times, International Herald-Tribune, Financial Times, and Frankfurt Allgemeine Zeitung. He lives in Concord, Massachusetts, with his wife and son.

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Product details

Paperback: 312 pages

Publisher: Oxford University Press; Reprint edition (December 15, 2016)

Language: English

ISBN-10: 0190663995

ISBN-13: 978-0190663995

Product Dimensions:

8.1 x 1 x 5.5 inches

Shipping Weight: 12 ounces (View shipping rates and policies)

Average Customer Review:

4.0 out of 5 stars

51 customer reviews

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Why does Barack Obama’s performance on national security issues in the White House contrast so strongly with his announced intentions as a candidate in 2008? After all, not only has Obama continued most of the Bush policies he decried when he ran for the presidency, he has doubled down on government surveillance, drone strikes, and other critical programs.Michael J. Glennon set out to answer this question in his unsettling new book, National Security and Double Government. And he clearly dislikes what he found.The answer, Glennon discovered, is that the US government is divided between the three official branches of the government, on the one hand — the “Madisonian” institutions incorporated into the Constitution — and the several hundred unelected officials who do the real work of a constellation of military and intelligence agencies, on the other hand. These officials, called “Trumanites” in Glennon’s parlance for having grown out of the national security infrastructure established under Harry Truman, make the real decisions in the area of national security. (To wage the Cold War, Truman created the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the Department of Defense, the CIA, the NSA, and the National Security Council.) “The United States has, in short,” Glennon writes, “moved beyond a mere imperial presidency to a bifurcated system — a structure of double government — in which even the President now exercises little substantive control over the overall direction of U.S. national security policy. . . . The perception of threat, crisis, and emergency has been the seminal phenomenon that has created and nurtures America’s double government.” If Al Qaeda hadn’t existed, the Trumanite network would have had to create it — and, Glennon seems to imply, might well have done so.The Trumanites wield their power with practiced efficiency, using secrecy, exaggerated threats, peer pressure to conform, and the ability to mask the identity of the key decision-maker as their principal tools.Michael J. Glennon comes to this task with unexcelled credentials. A professor of international law at Tufts and former legal counsel for the Senate Armed Services Committee, he came face to face on a daily basis with the “Trumanites” he writes about. National Security and Double Government is exhaustively researched and documented: notes constitute two-thirds of this deeply disturbing little book.The more I learn about how politics and government actually work — and I’ve learned a fair amount in my 73 years — the more pessimistic I become about the prospects for democracy in America. In some ways, this book is the most worrisome I’ve read over the years, because it implies that there is no reason whatsoever to think that things can ever get better. In other words, to borrow a phrase from the Borg on Star Trek, “resistance is futile.” That’s a helluva takeaway, isn’t it?On reflection, what comes most vividly to mind is a comment from the late Chalmers Johnson on a conference call in which I participated several years ago. Johnson, formerly a consultant to the CIA and a professor at two campuses of the University of California (Berkeley and later San Diego), was the author of many books, including three that awakened me to many of the issues Michael Glennon examines: Blowback, The Sorrows of Empire, and Nemesis. Johnson, who was then nearly 80 and in declining health, was asked by a student what he would recommend for young Americans who want to combat the menace of the military-industrial complex. “Move to Vancouver,” he said.The mounting evidence notwithstanding, I just hope it hasn’t come to that.

I heard an interview with the author and decided to buy the book. The thesis of the book is that there are two governments, one the public and the other the security state and that, no matter what actions the public (e.g. the president) may taken, the security state controls events such that the president or others have a hard time changing them. The analog organization is the mid-1800's british government as described by Bagehot.While the thesis is compelling along the narrow dimension of the security state (which seems to have overtaken our federal government), the shadow government is, in fact, a multi-faceted affair, with civil servants, oligarchs and corporatists also play a role. They may operate through the security state structure to further their goals (e.g. specific spending or tax plans) but they represent a motivation beyond an interest in national security.I've found it hard to go beyond about 1/2 or 3/4 through - I probably would have gotten as much from [...]

It is about time that academia turns its attention to a huge problem in our federal government which has arisen since the end of World War II: namely, a national security establishment which conducts U.S. military and intelligence operations outside the Constitutional framework and free of the accountability otherwise imposed by law. The President has become a mere pronouncer of policies in foreign affairs and national security matters, fashioned by the CIA and the Pentagon, with no meaningful Congressional oversight or involvement of our courts.Prof. Glennon is to be commended for having the intestinal fortitude to write this book and subjecting himself to the inevitable criticism which will follow from the defenders of the status quo.However, I can only give the book four stars, as it has a serious flaw in my opinion. The author subscribes to a benign explanation for the rise in double government, and unjustly ignores the role of the armaments industry and defense contractors in the explosive growth of the national security state. The motivation is money, and the systematic looting of the U.S. Treasury to benefit private industry, which may ultimately prove the undoing of our democracy.President Eisenhower, in his now famous farewell address in 1960, warned us all against the gaining of unwarranted influence by the military-industrial establishment. He saw the dangers posed by policies being formulated and operations being conducted by our military and intelligence agencies when the primary benefits flowed to those with an economic stake in the outcomes, rather than acting in the best interests of our citizenry.Anyone interested in learning how we have gotten to this sad stage, with no real prospects for change from one administration to the next, should read this book.

As a political science student, I genuinely enjoyed this book. Michael Glennon does a great job in analyzing how our national security apparatus truly functions. His Bagehot inspired categorization of Madisonian Institutions and the Trumanite network is a great foundation upon which this analysis is built. Moreover, his analysis is thorough both in its depth and breadth - he cites decades worth of national security decisions and pairs them with very specific policy enactments to show how the national security apparatus really "works". Glennon details the specific incentive structures that are in place that yield the results that we all read about in the news. I was also pleasantly surprised to see how he ties in the issue of an uninformed electorate - arguably the biggest elephant in the room when discussing reasons behind a "crumbling" american political system - to how the Trumanite network has obtained such unprecedented and omnipotent power in the past few decades. A must read for anyone who really wants to know "how it works"!

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